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Published literature / Model context

Research reference only — not a catalog item

Pinealon

Research context

Cell-culture work on the synthetic tripeptide Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) measures reactive oxygen species and necrotic-cell readouts in cerebellar granule cells, neutrophils, and PC12 cells.

What has been studied

Khavinson et al. (2011) applied the synthetic tripeptide Pinealon (Glu-Asp-Arg) to cerebellar granule cells, neutrophils, and PC12 cells under oxidative stress. The recorded readouts included reactive oxygen species, necrotic-cell staining, ERK 1/2 timing, and cell-cycle measures.

These labels restate the setting of the cited paper. They are not new findings and do not describe a catalog material.

Research model areas

Selected published literature

What remains uncertain

Limitations

These in vitro oxidative-stress endpoints do not establish a human neurological or aging outcome.

Model areas in the Body Explorer: Neural signaling models.